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How is coal found?

Coal exploration involves several stages including:

  • ground reconnaissance and outcrop mapping and sampling
  • seismic surveys
  • exploration drilling
    • open-hole drilling for geophysical logging
    • coring
  • delineation drilling
  • bulk sampling

Where is coal found?

In Canada, coal is widespread. Anthracite coal is found in the mountain areas of British Columbia; bituminous coal is found in British Columbia, Alberta, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia; sub-bituminous is found in Alberta and lignite deposits occur in Saskatchewan.

Canada’s coal reserves comprise 3,471 million tonnes of anthracite and bituminous coal, and 3,107 million tonnes of sub-bituminous coal and lignite.


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