Whether moving people or freight, transportation is one of the most important aspects of our society. Passenger and freight transportation combined account for almost 30 per cent of the energy used in Canada. Residential transportation alone – cars, passenger light trucks and motorcycles – accounts for 12 per cent.
In 2006, domestic sales of refined petroleum products in Canada totaled slightly more than 100 million cubic metres, of which about 75 per cent were used in transportation.
And, as crude oil prices continue to increase, transportation costs more and more. Fortunately, new technologies and common sense driving tips can reduce consumption, and with it, costs.
Tips for saving energy and money
The type of transmission in your car can also effect your fuel energy efficiency. As a general rule, a manual transmission is more fuel efficient than an automatic, assuming you shift properly.
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Fuel consumption is affected by more than just vehicle size. Features such as air conditioning, power windows, and all wheel drive can also increase fuel consumption. These features not only force the vehicle to use additional energy, but they also add weight to the vehicle frame.
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During the warmer months, try to limit the use of your vehicle’s air conditioning system. Much like home cooling systems, operating an air conditioner in hot weather takes a great deal of energy. Using this feature can increase fuel consumption by more than 20 per cent in city driving. If you need to cool off, try other options, such as using the car's ventilation system, opening the windows or installing tinted glass.
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